Common problems can occur at a completely different age, regardless of the sexual person. This factor significantly reduces the quality of life and limits the degree of mobility of the joints and limbs and delivers several inconvenience and pain. In most cases, diseases of the musculoskeletal system have a genetically determined and age -related nature. According to statistics, the risk of osteoarthritis and arthritis increases by 5 times after 50 years.
Most of the time, people of older people and professional athletes are exposed to osteoarthritis. This disease is a real problem because it triggers irreversible processes in cartilage and joints, which leads to serious degenerative destruction. In the absence of high quality and timely treatment, pathology continues to destroy the destruction of healthy tissue and the less mobile limb.
concept
What is osteoarthritis for medical definitions? How dangerous is the disease for human health and is it possible to fully recover from this disease?
Osteoarthritis is a specific joint disease that is degenerative-dystrophic. The occurrence of the disease implies gradually, slow destruction of cartilage and joint. The destruction takes place from the inside and provokes irreversible global changes in the joints of the bones.
The peculiarity and danger of osteoarthritis lies in its slow progress. It is quite difficult to recognize the problem in the initial phases, since it actually does not manifest itself symptomatically. In arthrosis, inflammation is observed that progresses and improves under the influence of a series of pathogenic factors. In the future, joints and cartilage will be subjected to the degeneration of Perioster fabrics and begin to collapse.
Arthrosis is an extremely common disease that occurs in every fifth person in the world. Such a frequent incidence is not only associated with an increase in the average life expectancy of people, but also with a deterioration in the general environmental condition, nutrition and working conditions. In recent decades, arthrosis has significantly "younger". Therefore, the doctors met more and more when the disease was manifested in humans whose age did not exceeded for 30 years.
The reasons for the development of osteoarthritis
The most common cause of osteoarthritis is a violation of the normal metabolism in the cartilage. A similar failure means that the cartilage of the joint loses its strength and elasticity. At that moment, it radically influences the mobility of the joint, its performance and endurance. Since the "functioning" properties of fabric are lost, arthrosis begins to promote inexorably.
It is worth noting that the failure of the metabolism does not happen by chance. Mechanical, biological factors can contribute to this. Doctors identify the most common reasons:
- Inheritance;
- hormonal imbalance;
- excessive physical activity;
- Psoriasis;
- serious injuries;
- Rheumatoid arthritis.
Important! Oythritis most often occurs due to regular and strong physical exertion, which athletes, mines and mechanics are exposed to. The irregular stress exerts excessive pressure on the cartilage, it begins to wash, collapse and lose their soft properties.
Additional reasons that cause an illness of the joints should be attributed:
- bad and unbalanced diet;
- Obesity, overweight;
- Thyroid dysfunction;
- Settlement;
- Tuberculosis;
- Encephalitis;
- Regular colds;
- Syphilis;
- Gonorrhea;
- Age after 50 years;
- Rausch;
- Autoimmune diseases;
- purulent arthritis;
- Hemophilia;
- Default of the blood supply to the head of the thigh bones.
Important!Various infections, such as intestinal or urine nature, can also provoke arthrosis. Infectious osteoarthritis is treated in accordance with an individual scheme and aims to suppress the focus of the infection.
The causes of osteoarthritis can also be in genetic mistakes, namely:
- The disease called BUSHAR knots can inherit people. People who are at risk are regularly examined by a doctor and preventive therapy.
- Wrong formation of joints and cartilage in the intrauterine development period. So there is a quick destruction of the joints that leads to dysplasia.
- Collagen mutations. There is a quick destruction of connective tissue, cartilage.
Important! The joint is observed due to the partial or abundant loss of prototoglycans. A similar phenomenon occurs in the presence of the right -wing cracks in the cartilage or due to the inadequate production of lubricants.
Symptoms
Arthrosis and their symptoms depend directly on the type of disease and the degree of neglect. As you know, the disease in no way explains in the early stages. A low intensity with a low loss of proteoglycans is associated.
The first and main symptom, which indicates the presence of osteoarthritis, is uncomfortable, painful and obsessive joint pain. Pomes uncomfortable in a painful joint and sometimes intensified with a sharp change in the weather. As deteriorated, the pain becomes more stable and strong and sometimes even escapes appetite and sleep to a sick person. The painful joint over time begins to change, deform, swell. The condition of a person is also complicated by such symptoms:
- Reduction of activity and mobility - osteoarthritis in the joints manifests itself in the form of restrictions, which significantly limits a person in normal and complete movement. One person has the feeling that a aching member has increased several times and lost their sensitivity.
- Krist - In the presence of osteoarthritis, differs in its clarity and "drought". This symptom often causes symptoms. A similar condition occurs due to a decrease in the softness of the rotation of the bones.
- Redness - In some cases, the inflammation of the diseased joint manifests itself as a change in the color of the above skin of the skin. This usually indicates the neglect of the state and a significant deformation of the joint.
Important! The intensity of the joint pain is almost always improved at night and after physical work. Unpleasant pain disappear after taking pain relievers and after a short break.
Level
Answering a question about arthrosis - what it is must be understood that this disease is not completely healed. The disease can be retained and maintained in the course of life and offer a normal and worthy quality of life.
The success of the treatment of osteoarthritis depends directly on the stage. The earlier the patient contacts the doctor with his problem, the more chances he has to achieve stable and longer recovery. Osteoarthritis is divided into such stages:
- The initial stage is characterized by the smallest manifestation of symptoms. It does not affect the normal operation of the joints, although it makes it much difficult. This stage of the disease is characterized by the presence of stiffness in movements in the morning, slight pain and less often crunch.
- The second stage - the disease significantly prevents the performance of daily work. In this form, the disease receives an acute character. During the movements there is a clear crispness in the joint, the pain is pronounced. A violation of the normal biomechanics of the joint has been determined, the relative mobility is preserved.
- The third stage - is characterized by a loss of performance and the mobility of the joints. In this case there is a serious deformation and destruction of the joint. The patient is concerned about severe pain, the amplitude of the movements is seriously limited. The muscle tissue is largely worsened.
- The fourth stage is the final and most serious phase of the disease, which is characterized by the complete destruction of the joint and a violation of its functionality. This form of osteoarthritis is characterized by global pain syndrome, the complete lack of mobility of the painful limb.
Important! In the early stages, patients are shown conservative treatment based on drug therapy, nutrition and special gymnastics. With advanced stages of osteoarthritis, surgical intervention is displayed, which includes the implantation of an artificial prosthesis.
Diagnostic studies
With detailed diagnostic and laboratory tests, you can determine the presence of a precise diagnosis and determine your shape and type. In arthrosis, the following types of research are shown:
- The history of the anamnesis - the doctor is interested in the patient's health, determines the type and intensity of the symptoms, determines the time of the first sign of the disease;
- Radiography - helps to determine the condition of the joints, shows the narrowing of the joint column, the occurrence of osteophytes, seals, deformation;
- Blood testing - recognizes the speed and the degree of withdrawal of the red blood cells.
Important! In addition, the doctor can appoint CT and MRI. In some cases, the analysis of the synovial fluid and histological analysis is displayed.
Treatment of osteoarthritis
How to treat osteoarthritis can only be solved by a doctor. The therapy in the early stages should take on pathogenetic, complex treatment methods. It should help to eliminate inflammation, suppress the degenerative process and to restore the work functions of the joint.
An effective and effective treatment includes the following principles:
- Lack of excessive loads;
- Follow the orthopedic regime;
- Medical physical education and round of special massage courses;
- Visit sanatoriums;
- Physiotherapy;
- Oxygen therapy - saturation of pain joints with oxygen;
- The appointment of the internal blockade.
Important! Self -medicine is unacceptable in the event of suspicion of osteoarthritis. The uncontrolled medication and the improper use of medical remedies of the folk remedies can only make the inflammatory process worse and accelerate the destruction of cartilage tissue.
How do you treat osteoarthritis? The treatment of this disease is based on such medication:
- Anti -inflammatory -long -term you the course of the disease relieve pain, which contributes to significantly improving the borehole and the quality of life of a sick person. Not -steroid anti -inflammatory drugs are used for optimal treatment.
- Hormonal - are used in the acute stage of osteoarthritis. They help to suppress pain syndrome and be good overall.
- Restore the protector - restore cartilage to improve the composition of the synovial fluid.
Important! In particularly difficult diseases, doctors prescribe a drug analgesic to the patient. Such drugs are only used if standard therapy has not brought the desired results.
Nutrition
In addition to the treatment of high quality, no less important place is occupied by a proper diet with such a specific disease as arthrosis. In the case of illnesses, it is extremely necessary to eat completely and useful.
If the patient has excess weight, everything has to be done to reduce it. This helps to relieve unnecessary loads on the joints and to ensure their faster recovery. Even without additional kilograms, it has to eat properly. You must rule out the daily diet:
- Fast carbohydrates;
- Alcohol;
- Spices;
- Sweets;
- Fat and spicy dishes.
The focus must be on such food;
- Fish;
- low -fat meat;
- acid dairy products;
- Vegetables;
- Fruit;
- Grain;
- Seafood.
With osteoarthritis, doctors advise you to eat jelly. Of course, this must be done in reasonable quantities. These passes are a warehouse with important trace elements and vitamins. Gelee also contributes to the restoration of cartilage. However, it is recommended to prepare this product independently. So you will probably be sure of his absolute naturalness and usefulness.
Possible complications
Ignoring symptoms leads to irreversible consequences. The lack of treatment always leads to a complete destruction of the joint and also provokes changes in the spine in biomechanics. The main complications of osteoarthritis are:
- Complete destruction of the joint;
- Joint deformation;
- Lack of human mobility;
- The appearance of hernia,
- Development of degeneration in healthy joints;
- significant decrease in quality of life;
- Obtain disability.
In order to prevent the occurrence of deterioration and a significant deformation of cartilage and joints, it is necessary to provide the patient with high quality and highly qualified medical care. This stops degenerative processes and ensures the preservation of bone and joint integrity.
forecast
The forecast for joint diseases depends directly on several factors, namely:
- Type of disease;
- form;
- The quality quality degree of therapy.
With a timely recognized disease, the patient can count on a successful result that preserves the joint in a mobile state. However, it should be remembered that the patient can count on a positive result based on prostheses even in the event of a neglected arthrosis state.
Preventive measures
The prevention of osteoarthritis, like many other diseases of the musculoskeletal system, includes adapting your own lifestyle. It's worth it:
- Prevention of overweight;
- Exclusion of serious physical exertion;
- Power adaptation;
- Lack of stressful factors;
- Inclusion of the disease of the disease.
The treatment of osteoarthritis and their prevention are the aggregated concepts that should be common if a person wants to keep control of their illness and live a rich and full life.