In view of the symptoms and the treatment of osteochondrosis of the cervical spine, we can conclude that this disease is extremely common.It is mainly after reaching 25 years.When choosing medical measures, it requires a serious approach, so that self -mediation is excluded.
Causes an illness
Osteochondrosis is at the core of the process of developing dystrophic disorders that affect the articular cartilage and intervertebral discs.
In addition to the imbalance in the mineral metabolism, there are a number of reasons that cause this disease in the cervix region:
- Neck or spine;
- Obesity;
- an unbalanced diet;
- Activities related to a long seat (office worker, driver);
- Violation due to scoliosis, flat feet of attitude;
- frequent occurrence of stressful situations;
- Inheritance;
- Congenital or acquired pathological diseases of the development of the spine.
It can provoke cervical osteochondrosis, both a lack of physical activity and its excessive intensification, which exceeds the body's skills.Under the influence of all of these undesirable factors due to a pressure climber on the vertebrae, muscle cramp manifests.An unpleasant result is a decrease in blood flow, a deterioration in the metabolic processes, which gradually lead to degenerative changes.The diluted intervertebral discs begin to deform.
Levels and degree of development
In the case of osteochondrosis, a distinction is made in accordance with the gradual destructive change in the spine 4 development stages.They are characterized by a specific degree of expression of symptoms of the disease, which enable effective treatment.
- 1 degree (in characteristic symptoms this stage was described as preclinical)
The beginning of the development of osteochondrosis is expressed by regular emerging pain, which are located in the neck area and usually become particularly sensitive when tilted or turning the head.The doctor during the examination can indicate the tension of the neck muscles.
- 2 degrees
With a change in the direction to reduce the height of the intervertebral discs, the second stage is diagnosed.Due to the violations of the nerves, the pain becomes more intense.It can be given to the shoulders, hands, which leads to special suffering in the movements of the head.Osteochondrosis of the cervical region of the 2nd degree is also expressed at regular intervals on headache, the appearance of a lack of medication and a quick fatigue that negatively influences the performance.
- 3 degrees
The symptoms in the third stage become more obvious.Improvement of the pain in the osteochondrosis of the cervical spine with radiation in the shoulders and hands begin to disturb almost constantly.Due to the formation of hernias of intervertebral discs, dizziness appears, the hand cups are weakened and flashing, the amplitude of the head rotation is limited.
- 4 degrees
The end result in the final phase is the replacement of the connection tissue of the destroyed intervertebral discs.The emerging noise in the ear with osteochondrosis of the cervix region becomes an indicator of the development of the 4th degree.In addition, specific symptoms are severe pain in all cints, frequent dizziness.Engine coordination can be disturbed.
Symptoms
Dizziness, pain syndrome, weakness and reduction in the sensitivity of the hands, restriction of the head movements are symptoms of osteochondrosis of the cervical spine that intensify during development.With a careful attitude of your own health, it is advisable to consult a doctor with the slightest deviations from the norm.
There are other signs of an osteochondrosis of the cervix region that can appear in one of the stadiums of their development.One of them is difficult to breathe breath, as well as pain that causes suffering when swallowing.
The lumps that occur in the throat with osteochondrosis of the cervical spine are caused by serious symptoms.Patients complain, which is sometimes impossible to swallow saliva freely.The cause of such a phenomenon is bone growth that gradually occur along the periphery of the deforming vertebrae.Nervous roots experience pressing and causing a violation of the guttural nerve, among other things.
Many people increase the pressure with osteochondrosis in the cervical region, which is a result of a decrease in brain blood supply due to the compression of the vertebral artery.If timely treatment does not begin, serious diseases of auditory perception occur, seeing worsens, it becomes almost impossible to completely eliminate the headache even with severe medication.
Diagnosis
In order to identify the stage of osteochondrosis, the doctor can prescribe the necessary studies:
- Magnetic resonance imaging.The result of this investigation is the reflection of bone structures, the hernia formed, the degree of their development, their situation, the dimensions.
- Radiography.There is not always a complete picture of the disease, especially in the third or fourth stage.
- Ultrasound -Duplex scanning.Such an examination becomes necessary if inadequate blood flow is not sufficient in the arteries.The presence of obstacles to the blood movement is revealed and the speed of its movement is determined.
- Computer tomography.Gives a less clear picture of the presence of hernia than an MRI.
These diagnostic techniques can be carried out in a complex if necessary to make a diagnosis.It is important to evaluate all disorders because the patient can develop an osteochondrosis of the cervical spine with identical symptoms.
How do you treat osteochondrosis of the cervical spine?
Drug treatment
In a complex of therapeutic interventions, which is prescribed by a doctor, medication therapy plays a dominant role.
If it is difficult to wear the painful syndrome, pain relievers with osteochondrosis of the cervical spine are taken as first aid.
After the examination, a decision is made that relieve injections, ointments, pills for osteochondrosis of the cervical spine:
- In order to alleviate edema, the pain relieves pain, the medicines from the group of non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs are prescribed in the zone of the nerve roots;
- To normalize metabolic processes in nerve tissue structures, take vitamins from group B.
- If you have to restore cartilage tissue, you need medication from a group of systemic medicines.
- Special drugs are used to improve blood flow to improve blood circulation.
- You will relax the muscles and remove the cramp of medicines from the group of muscle relaxants.
It is believed that injections for osteochondrosis of the cervix region have a more effective effect so that the doctor can recommend using many medicines in the form of injections.It is preferable to take vitamin complexes in tablets in order to avoid sensitive pain through injections.
Physiotherapeutic methods
The complex therapeutic measures with osteochondrosis includes some methods of physiotherapy:
- Electrophoresis.Since the drugs enter the aching area during this procedure, it is carried out with drugs.
- Ultrasonic.Offers anesthesia and removal of inflammation.Allows you to normalize metabolic processes.
- Magnetotherapy.According to this procedure, the swelling is noticeably reduced and an analgesic effect is therefore observed.
- Laser therapy.Improves blood circulation, heals inflammation.
Every technique from the arsenal of physiotherapy is only assigned according to indications.Only in this case can you achieve a predicted positive result.
Medical physical education
The medical physical culture recommended by the doctor: Further in the text - training therapy for the osteochondrosis of the cervical spine is included in the therapeutic complex if there is no tightening.The best results can be achieved at the stage to get rid of pain.
In accordance with the recommendations, exercises for osteochondrosis of the cervical spine are slowly carried out calmly, which avoids jerking.Which movements should be recorded in the complex is solved individually for each patient during the consultation with a specialist.They are selected from the basic list of medical training.
- Starting position: Sitting with a straight back (for each exercise you will perform 10 repetitions)
- Slowly turn your heads.The movements are alternately carried out and then to the right and then to the left.
- They slowly lower their heads and try to touch the chest chin.
- Carefully die back their heads.
- This alternately includes your head to the right and then to the left shoulder.
- Starting position: lie on the stomach (the surface should be solid).You have to perform 6 repetitions for each exercise
- They raise their heads, shoulders, crossing on their hands and hold them in front of them.The back is flat.They delay one minute and autumn.
- Stretch your hands along the body.At a leisurely quiet pace, turn your head and try to reach the floor with your ear.First in one, then in the other direction.
- Starting position: sit at the table
- After resting on the table with his elbows, her forehead put her forehead in the palm and pressed down with a tension.The movement is carried out ten times when exhaling.
- Starting position: Standing (make sure that the backs are installed on the width of the shoulders at the same time).Each exercise is carried out for 8 repetitions
- The right palm is slightly crushed on the forehead.At the same time, they have opposed their heads against this movement for 9 to 10 seconds.
- Alternately carry a similar movement and put the palm to the left and then on the right ear.
- Lift your shoulders smooth and slowly and bale together.In the upper position they are delayed for 10 to 15 seconds and then lowered and the palms are relaxed.
The gymnastics for osteochondrosis of the cervical spine contains simple movements in a circle with shoulders and then with the hands that can be practiced from a comfortable position.
Consisting of several exercises with osteochondrosis of the cervical spine accelerates the recovery.It must be taken into account that there should be no pain during training.The inclusion of such a complex in the traditional morning warm up serves as a preventive measure.
Home treatment
As a supplement to main therapy, the treatment of cervical osteochondrosis at home requires a preliminary consultation with the doctor.In the popular pork owner you will find many recipes that alleviate pain and relieve the condition.
- Compress
- The horseradish sheet is distributed, cooled and attached to the skin on the painful area inside.Do at night.
- With a break of seven days, you make a compress with grated raw potatoes associated with honey.The components are taken into the same volumes.Cover the fair with a film for 2 hours and wrapped with a warm scarf.After removing, the remains are rinsed and wiped off the patient with fir oil.
- Add 10 drops of vinegar to 100 g cottage cheese (9%).Set the compress at night after mixing.
- Grind
- Leave 125 g butter to soften at room temperature.Pour the flour (tablespoon) and knead.Then drive an egg and water vinegar (tablespoon).You hold a mass without light for two days.Then remove the surface film and use the mixture to rub when struggling pain.Store in a closed glass ship in the fridge.
- Honey (glass) is created in a grated radish (one and a half cup).Pour vodka (half a glass), pour salt (2 tablespoons).Pass for 7 days without access to light in cool conditions.Used for rubbing.
Treatment with folk remedies of osteochondrosis of the cervical spine includes connections for internal use:
- Fresh celery root (3 g) is grated on a fine grater and poured with one liter of boiling water.After eight hours it is infused.You drink three times a day before each main meal on a dessert spoon.
- Collected pine buds are washed in the pen.Cross through a meat loop and cover with sugar in a ratio of 2: 1.A mixture is kept in the fridge in a glass bowl for 2 weeks.You use a teaspoon three times a day, absorb your mouth and then swallow.A remedy is kept in the fridge for about a year.
You can infusion a variety of herbs that are bought in the pharmacy.They use them according to the instructions.There are special fees that help to finish with neck osteochondrosis.For example, dandelion, calendula, chamomile, maternity herb in a mixture with immortality, field fluctuation and Donnik.
Therapeutic massage
If the patient is recommended in addition to training therapy for the massage for osteochondrosis of the cervical spine, you do not have to take any risks and contact random people.
The specialist must carry out this procedure.Then the massage fulfills its tasks:
- relax the muscles;
- Improvement of blood circulation in the painful zone;
- Reduces inflammatory manifestations.
There is no massage if there is an aggravation of osteochondrosis or other chronic diseases.
The following pathological conditions of the body are also contraindications:
- Serious cardiovascular diseases;
- Bronchial -Asthma;
- cold;
- Tuberculosis;
- Elevated temperature;
- the presence in the zone of manipulations of skin lesions;
- Syphilis;
- malignant neoplasms.
Some experts believe that manual therapy for osteochondrosis of the cervix region is able to run wonders.In terms of this technology, opinions differ so that the patient should carefully select a specialist who can competently work with the spine.
Cushion selection
A properly selected pillow for osteochondrosis of the cervical spine can provide full sleep without causing a neck flow and an increase in pain.
It is advisable to use a rectangular or square pillow of about 9 cm high.The width should be a little wider than the shoulders.The rigidity is selected on average.
The selection of shops currently has a large selection of orthopedic pillows.Among them is the appropriate option selected without any problems in the presence of a cervical osteochondrosis.
Before treating osteochondrosis of the cervical region at home, you must determine the list of procedures that may not have to go to the medical facility.At the same time, all security measures are observed.
Be healthy!