The cervical osteochondrosis are pathological changes in the intervertebral discs and the vertebrae of the cervical spine against the background of metabolic disorders.This form of the disease has some characteristics that are connected to the narrow of the cervix region and its saturation with nerve -wracking and important blood vessels for the bloodstream in the brain.
The development of osteochondrosis causes pain, a deterioration in the brain's diet, dizziness, a decrease in vision and hearing.The progression of the disease is affected with serious complications, so
Unfortunately, it is impossible to finally get rid of the disease, but with the help of a series of rather effective methods, you can forget the pain, restricting mobility and other symptoms of the disease for a long time.
Drug treatment
An important place in the complex treatment scheme of cervix osteochondrosis is the use of medication.The following middle groups are used:
Non -steroidal anti -inflammatory medication
NSAIDs are prescribed to relieve pain and to eliminate the inflammatory process.Tablets, ointments, gels, injections can be used.Since the longer use of medicines causes undesirable changes in the gastric mucosa, the spasmolytics are often taken at the same time as the NSAI.
Hormonal medication
Hormones are mainly used to relieve the radicular syndrome that occurs when compression and swelling of the nerve fibers.Most often prescribed medication for oral administration and injections directly on the neck.
Anesthetics
In the cervix shape of the osteochondrosis, one of the most important treatment areas is to use anesthetics.These drugs are used for the implementation of the neuromuscular side blockade on the direct effect of anesthesia on the nerve fibers that manage to achieve temporary disposal of severe pain.There are various ways to introduce anesthetics:
- intradermal;
- subcutaneous;
- muscular;
- Perineral;
- Koreshka
One of the methods to reduce the swelling of the nerve tissue for cervical osteochondrosis is the simultaneous use of anesthetic and glucocorticosteroid.With this treatment method you can achieve a quick and long -term analgesic effect.The course is about 5-7 procedures that are carried out every other day.In this way, you can treat cervix and cervix, breast and lumbar species of osteochondrosis.In addition to the injection directly into the affected areas, the administration of medicinal products in small doses to active points is also practiced.The technology is referred to as the "pharmaceutical function".
Annoying means of local use
You can effectively combat the cervical osteochondrosis with irritating ointments, rubbing and line.Medicines activate the blood circulation, stimulate metabolic processes, have an irritating and distracting effect.
Chondroprotectors
An important part of the therapy for osteochondrosis is the use of a group of active ingredients that slow down the process of destruction of cartilage tissue, since the main cause of pain is the violation of nerve endings due to certain deformations in the cervix region.Chondroprotectors cannot finally heal the disease, but with its competent use, a complete stop of the destructive process is possible.
Improvement of circulatory instruments
The improvement of the microcirculation of blood in the neck is achieved when trendy acid, actor, nicotine acid are restricted.Tablets or injections are prescribed in the treatment of osteochondrosis.The medication increases the fluid properties of the blood and have a stimulating effect on the peripheral bloodstream by activating the venous outflow.Thanks to this, metabolic processes are regulated in the affected area, which contributes to alleviating inflammation and edema.
Vitamins
Vitamins are used during treatment and during remission.The purpose of their use in the cervix shape of the osteochondrosis is to improve the nervous direction, reduction in vestibular and visual disorders due to the deformation of the vortex and cartilage and the subsequent disturbance of the diet of the brain.The use of B vitamins (in particular B6, B12) and vitamins C and A strengthen the vascular walls and have an antioxidant effect is mandatory.
Physiotherapy
The use of physiotherapeutic methods in the localization of pathological changes in the cervix region is one of the most effective methods in the treatment of osteochondrosis.
Ultraviolet radiation
The effects of UV rays contribute to the synthesis of vitamin D, which contributes to the absorption of one of the most important trace element calcium.I use radiation that have anti -inflammatory, analgesic and bactericidal effects.To treat the osteochondose of the cervical spine, the Uofo method is processed by the rear surface of the neck, the upper intersthum zone, the outer surface of the shoulder and the subclavic part.
The procedure has some contraindications:
- malignant neoplasms;
- Blood pathologies;
- Taking medication whose action is improved by UV exposure.
vibration
You can get rid of osteochondrosis of cervical osteochondrosis with vibration effects.How does it work?The essence of the method lies in the effects of the lesion zone by mechanical vibrations, which makes pain syndrome significantly softer.Use tape massager often.There are three types of vibration massages:
- generally;
- Zonal;
- Point.
Contraindications:
- Vibration disease;
- the presence of dermatitis or damage to the skin;
- Oncological diseases;
- Mental disorders.
Laser therapy
Laser therapy is very effective in cervix osteochondrosis.The method is based on the healing effect of helium-neon lasers that stimulate bioelectric processes in nerve fibers.The effectiveness of the treatment is achieved thanks to wound healing, analgesics and anti -inflammatory properties of laser radiation.
In the course of the procedure, the processing of inflamed roots of the spinal cord, paravertebral (periporteous) zones of the affected cervical region is carried out.Each root is processed for a maximum of 2 minutes.The total duration of the session is a quarter of an hour.
Electrotherapy
Treatment for such therapy is used by the use of electrical current.Under its influence in the tissues, heat is generated through which the blood flow in the cervical spine is activated, the pain disappears and the process of restoring damaged tissue is accelerated.
Electrotherapy is not prescribed patients with pacemakers or metal devices in the body.
Shock wave method
The essence of the therapy is the effect of an acoustic wave on the problem area based on:
- Pain disappears;
- Metabolic processes are accelerated;
- The microcirculation improves.
interpretation
What to do if the cervical osteochondrosis is accompanied by acute pain?The method tested is the effect on the painful area with an electrical current with a rhythmic change in its frequency.The current should increase in the tissues until the vibration vibrations occur.After a 15-minute procedure, the pain intensity is significantly reduced
DDT (Diadime therapy)
With this treatment method, the affected area of double wave or continuous electricity is exposed, the strength of which is gradually increasing to a slight feeling of vibration in the processed zone.Even severe pain after several methods hurt muscle tension and irritation of nerve roots.After a complete course, the tone of the cervical muscles is normalized, the mobility of the affected part of the spine increases.
Useful electrical neurostimulation
This physiotherapeutic method is briefly referred to as Chens.During the procedure, plate electrodes are used, which are equipped with hydrophilic seals.They are applied in the entire cervix zone and in the field of projection of the nerve roots from the cervix region.In order to maintain the therapeutic effect, the current intensity increases until a vibration appears.This method is suitable for treatment in the acute phase of osteochondrosis.
Dutoenzor therapy
This is the name of the soft longer spine in a horizontal position.Thanks to the use of the method, the muscles relax, your cramp is removed, the sound is normalized and the power of the spine in the cervix area is restored.The unloading of the spine and the elimination of the vertical pressure of the panes restores normal nutrient supply, with the zone affected by osteochondrosis.Treatment with the help of Thore Therapy helps to eliminate headaches, neck pain and dizziness.The method can also be prescribed in older patients and with heart problems.
Manual therapy
With the help of a qualified medical therapist who skilfully has manual therapy techniques, it is possible to effectively treat osteochondrosis of cervical osteochondrosis.The method has a local dose effect on the elements of the spine in order to restore the mobility of the damaged segment or its adaptation to new conditions.
How do I properly carry out the procedures?Movements should be soft, set, with elements of the light massage of the problem area.At the same time, stretching manipulations are carried out while the head plays the role of a lever.
First of all, diagnostics are carried out to determine the degree of restricting the mobility of the person concerned.The aim of further manual actions is to eliminate the block (restriction).Such an effect cannot remove osteophytes or restore the cartilage tissue.His goal is to increase the mobility of the cervix region and relieve pain.
Contraindications to the procedure are:
- Inflammatory pathologies of the spine;
- malignant neoplasms;
- Young trauma of the spine;
- increased fragility of bones;
- Hernia of the intervertebral disc.
In the last two cases it is possible to prescribe manual treatment, but must be carried out extremely carefully.
Physiotherapy and gymnastics
A regular gymnastics complex can be prescribed in the early stages of osteochondrosis.With the progress of the disease, an individual training system is selected.Exercises are carried out smoothly, with a gradual increase in the load.Crystal or pain should not be allowed.Treatment with training therapy is very effective in combination with physiotherapy.The proper performance of exercises helps to eliminate pain syndrome and increase the mobility of the cervical spine.
In which cases is the operation prescribed?
If the use of conservative methods does not provide any result, patients recommend surgical operation.His participation is advisable:
- with very severe pain that is not removed after taking medication;
- With increasing weakness of the muscles of the hands;
- With difficult signs of the spinal cord.
The most frequently used is an operation for removing osteophytes and windscreen hernia with other anteroposterior spondylodeza.In the postoperative period, patients should wear an overhang for about 3 months.
Folk methods
How can you heal osteochondrosis quickly?Traders of traditional medicine claim that this can be done with the help of ordinary means.The most important medical components for the treatment of this disease are:
- Raw materials The plant curve: herbs, flowers, roots - are used for inner reception or in the form of puffs, bathrooms, compresses, etc.;
- Products or medicines of animal origin: fat, bee or snake vintage, bile, egg - are used to produce rubber, ointments, compresses for heating and pain relief.
- Chemicals with warming, irritating, analgesic effect: alcohol, turpentine, iodine.
Almost all methods for the treatment of neck osteochondrosis with folk remedies are based on the principle of heating the affected area.They can only be used as a supplement to conventional therapy.
As a rule, some recommendations should be treated with caution, since they can receive complications instead of benefits.For example, frequent treatment with horseradish leaves that are prefabricated in boiling water often leads to burns.In addition, many plant and animal components are strong allergens - they cannot be used if it exists.
There are reasonable recommendations (e.g. the use of tincture of recruitment branches that have an analgesic effect), but are not effective enough.
At a time, the so -called "removal of salts" with various vegetable tinctures and fees was very popular.The result was often a noticeable deterioration of the patient's patient, which the healers of the people themselves explained to the departure of excess salts from the body.With osteochondrosis (including in the cervix region), not only is the salt metabolism disturbed, but all metabolic processes in the affected area.Even with the effective removal of salts, the patient's condition cannot occur.In addition, the main cause of the disease is the dehydration of the intervertebral discs, and with its further progress the formation of osteophytes begins.In both cases, herbal infusions cannot help.
Preventive measures
In order to prevent degenerative-dystrophic changes in the cervix region and the development of osteochondose, several rules must be observed:
- Do not place the spine with large loads;
- long not to be in a motionless unpleasant condition;
- Put on regularly by moving, do simple exercises: change of neck, circular movements, small massage;
- Avoid sudden movements;
- Do not cool;
- Time to treat other diseases;
- Avoid injuries;
- If possible, prevent stress;
- Monitor attitude;
- Exercise;
- eat properly;
- get rid of excess weight;
- Smoking prohibited.