The cervical osteochondrosis are pathological changes in the tissues of the intervertebral discs and the vertebrae itself. As a result, soft tissue becomes thinner, and the effect of vertebral devaluation decreases.The blood vessels and nerve fibers are pressed, the mobility of the cervical spine is reduced.
Cervical osteochondrosis is one of the most dangerous localizations of osteochondrosis because the brain's blood supply deteriorates due to this disease.
As a cervical osteochondrosis, it is dangerous
As a result, the normal function of the cervical spine is impaired, its mobility is reduced, pain in the neck occurs.A cervical osteochondrosis can cause the brain to deteriorate, migraines, cardiac arrhythmias, visual impairment, coordination and attention, the development of intermediate annuity.
Osteochondrosis and spondylosis of the cervical spine
Symptoms of a neck osteochondrosis
The disease is characterized by acute pain in the neck, neck, shoulder blades and forearms.The pain can be intensified when the head moves or in certain poses.As a result of the pain and the inflammatory process, the cervical muscles are overwhelmed.Patients are often observed in migraines, a decrease in hearing and vision, dizziness, tinnitus, sharp changes in blood pressure, fainting conditions.The symptom of an osteochondrosis of the cervix region can be a violation of the sensitivity of the fingertips.
The causes of cervical osteochondrosis
The causes of cervical osteochondrosis are usually associated with the aging of the body and age -related changes in the tissues.However, the lifestyle and the associated factors increase the risk of the occurrence of the disease.This includes:
- Low physical activity, sitting work;
- Obesity and inappropriate nutrition;
- Diseases of the musculoskeletal system: flat feet, rheumatism, scoliosis, posture disorders;
- Injuries in the neck or neck.
In addition, osteochondrosis can be caused by other diseases of the spine.The spine is a single whole and must also be treated in the complex.For this reason, the first thing that happened in the event of suspected osteochondrosis must be subjected to a complete examination of the spine.
Treatment of cervical osteochondrosis
The treatment is prescribed after the examination.The doctor collects an anamnesis and heads the patient for examination.Most often on magnetic resonance imaging.After finding out the exact cause of the disease, start treatment.
In acute time, the doctor prescribes pain relievers and anti -inflammatory medication.During the remission time - physiotherapeutic methods - massage, shock wave therapy, physiotherapy exercises.These methods aim to strengthen the sore muscles, relieve the tension and prevent the disease attacks.
Prevention of the cervical osteochondrosis
- There are regular exams.The disease is easier to warn than to heal.Annual examinations will reveal the disease in an early stage and heal it until it became a more serious stage.
- Follow the attitude.Keep your back right away, your shoulders relax.If you work a lot on a computer or desk, choose a comfortable chair, sit properly and warm up every half an hour or an hour.
- Lead an active lifestyle.Go more, go into fresh air, do sports, it is particularly useful to swim.
- Use an orthopedic pillow in your sleep.